Tata Steel

Industry at pre- Covid levels in terms of volume, price – Tata Steel

Update on the Indian Equity Market:

On Tuesday, Nifty ended 1.1% higher at 13,109. The top gainers for Nifty 50 were GAIL (+8.3%), Sun Pharma (+5.7%), and IndusInd Bank (+4.9%) while the losing stocks for the day were Nestle (-2.6%), Kotak Bank (-1.5%), and Titan (-1.3%). The top gaining sectors were Realty (+3.3%), PSU bank (+2.9%), and IT (+1.9%). FMCG (-0.04%) was the only losing sector.

Edited excerpts of an interview with Mr T V Narendran, MD & CEO, Tata Steel Ltd; dated 01st December 2020 from Business Standard:

Recovery has been faster than expected for the steel sector and prices have touched a high.

Talking about the steel prices Mr Narendran said that the long-term average for steel prices in the past 10-12 years have been $600 a tonne. Steel, iron ore & coal prices are just about coming to long- term spreads.
In India, he is very optimistic in terms of demand as across the sectors there is a pickup in consumption. There is some concern that a fresh wave of the Covid-19 virus can disrupt recovery, but, otherwise, the steel consumption growth rate has to match or exceed that of the GDP. So, the steel industry has to do well and Tata Steel, being one of the lowest-cost producers with a very strong franchise, will deliver it.

About the economic recovery he said that even though the industry has shifted from exports to domestic, they are struggling to keep up with market requirements, which is a good problem to have. The industry had expected the normalcy to return in March-21 quarter but it is already at the pre- covid levels, both in terms of volumes & prices.

The segments that recovered faster than expected according to Mr. Narendran are automotive where first passenger cars started to pick up; the commercial vehicle segment was slow but medium & light commercial vehicles started showing improvement from September. The heavy vehicle segment has also started to pick up.

The more recent surprise was the recovery in the residential housing market.

Tata Steel will be focusing on completing the second phase of the Kalinganagar plant. This will take the capacity to 25 million tonnes (MT) from 20 MT).

The Company will try to grow at least at the rate at which consumption of steel is growing in India.

The Company’s India business generates enough cash to support the Company’s growth. They are confident of growth without adding to the debt.

Once Tata Steel is on track as far as deleveraging goes and the SSAB transaction is done, the Company will be in a comfortable position. Even the Board will be in the position to continue to support the growth.
The Company participates and bid for iron ore mines at prices that would work for them. Tata Steel will keep bidding for mines that come up for auction in the hope of getting some at reasonable prices.

Consensus Estimate: (Source: market screener website)
The closing price of Tata Steel Ltd was ₹ 587/- as of 01-December-2020. It traded at 25.5x/ 9.4x/9.2x the consensus earnings per share estimate of ₹ 23.0/62.5/64.1 for FY21E/ FY22E/ FY23E respectively.
The consensus target price of ₹ 572/- implies a PE multiple of 9x on FY23E EPS of ₹ 64/-.

Disclaimer: “The views expressed are for information purposes only. The information provided herein should not be considered as investment advice or research recommendation. The users should rely on their own research and analysis and should consult their own investment advisors to determine the merit, risks, and suitability of the information provided.”

Steel consumption up in sectors linked to rural economy – Tata Steel

Update on the Indian Equity Market:

On Wednesday, Nifty ended 1.2% higher at 10,430. The top gainers for Nifty 50 were Axis Bank (+6.3%), UPL (+5.3%), and Bajaj Finserv (+5.2%) while the losing stocks were NTPC (-2.1%), Nestle (-2.1%) and LT (-2.0%). Sectoral gainers for the day were PSU Bank (+3.6%), Bank (+2.8%) and Financial Services (+2.7%) while the losers were Pharma (-1.0%), Realty (-0.7%) and IT (-0.2%).

Edited excerpts of an interview with Mr TV Narendran, CEO & MD, Tata Steel Ltd; dated 30th June 2020 from Economic Times:

  • The Company had tough six-seven months of the financial year starting from April last year till maybe October or November. Things started looking up after November. The demand started picking up. January to June is a peak season for steel consumption in India. So the steel demand was picking up. Apart from the auto industry, other industries were looking better and the steel prices were moving up. The Company started sensing things were going wrong because of the pandemic. It impacted them in Europe in February and they knew it was going to come to India as well. Tata Steel started taking some precautions by the end of February in India.
  • Prices in India were static because there were no sales but the fact that inventories were building up meant that all Indian producers were trying to export. So the export markets were crowded with Indian suppliers towards the end of March and early April.
  • By the end of April, China started pulling in quite strongly so a lot of steel exports started going to China. The Company saw a recovery of the international markets starting in April.
  • Between April, May, and June, steel prices have gone up by about $50 a tonne. The fact that Indian steel producers could export and had an export option, kept the domestic prices quite stable.
  • There was some pricing pressure because the prices have been trending upwards till March. There were some price corrections in May when the transaction started but the international prices were quite strong.
  • Consumption growth was seen in sectors which are linked to the rural economy.
  • In the automotive business, the tractors business has been reasonably strong. Motorcycles have been stronger than scooters because they are both dependent on the rural economy.
  • Rural infrastructure spending by the government has been positive. Tata Steel sells a lot of steel i.e., about 20% of their revenues, to the rural economy. The roofing sheets and reinforcing steel for the individual house builders segments are panning out strong.
  • The non-tractor and non-motorcycle automotive commercial vehicle, passenger vehicles are still quite a weak sector. There is some sign of improvement. Any improvement is only going to get them back to where they were last year and not where they were a year before last. So, it is a long haul back for them, according to Mr Narendran.
  • Tata Steel saw an EBITDA improvement in Kalinganagar and Jamshedpur of about Rs 2,000-2,500 a tonne Quarter on Quarter (QoQ) which was on the back of cost takeout and price hikes. Tata Steel would have sold at least half a billion tonnes more had there been no lockdown. This would have helped them in cost as well as realisations. They have lost half a billion tonne of March sales which was at the highest price.

Consensus Estimate: (Source: market screener website)

  • The closing price of Tata Steel Ltd was ₹ 324/- as of 01-July-2020. It traded at 6.8x the consensus EPS estimate of ₹ 47.8 for FY22E.
  • The consensus target price of ₹ 376/- implies a PE multiple of 7.9x on FY22E EPS of ₹ 47.8/-.

Disclaimer: “The views expressed are for information purposes only. The information provided herein should not be considered as investment advice or research recommendation. The users should rely on their own research and analysis and should consult their own investment advisors to determine the merit, risks, and suitability of the information provided.”